Cost Estimation: Assessing and estimating the costs of materials, labour, equipment, and other resources required for a construction project. This involves analyzing project plans, and specifications, and conducting site visits.

Budgeting: Preparing and managing project budgets, including forecasting costs and expenditures. Quantity Surveyors monitor and control costs throughout the project to ensure it remains within budgetary constraints.

Tendering and Procurement: Preparing tender documents, evaluating bids, and negotiating contracts with suppliers, subcontractors, and vendors. Quantity Surveyors handle the procurement process to obtain the best value for money.

Cost Control: Monitoring and controlling project costs, tracking expenses, and analyzing cost variances. They identify cost-saving opportunities and suggest value engineering options without compromising quality.

Valuation and Payment: Assessing the value of work completed by contractors and subcontractors, preparing progress payment certificates, and managing payment processes. Quantity Surveyors ensure accurate and fair compensation for work done.

Risk Management: Identifying and assessing financial risks associated with a project. They analyze potential cost overruns, delays, and changes and implement strategies to mitigate risks.

Contract Administration: Managing contract documentation, change orders, and claims. Quantity Surveyors review contract terms and conditions, handle contractual disputes and ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

Final Account Settlement: Evaluating the final costs of a project, reconciling variations, and preparing the final account statement. Quantity Surveyors negotiate and settle final payments with contractors and subcontractors.

Value Engineering: Collaborating with architects, engineers, and contractors to find cost-effective alternatives that maintain the desired project quality. Quantity Surveyors suggest value engineering options to optimize costs.